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THE ANNEXATION OF
COLOMBIA TO THE UNITED STATES
Reflections by comrade Fidel
Anyone with some information can immediately see that the sweetened
‘Complementation Agreement for Defense and Security Cooperation and
Technical Assistance between the Governments of Colombia and the
United States’ signed on October 30, and made public in the evening
of November 2, amounts to the annexation of Colombia to the United
States.
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The agreement puts theoreticians and politicians
in a predicament. It wouldn’t be honest to keep silence now and
speak later on sovereignty, democracy, human rights, freedom of
opinion and other delights, when a country is being devoured by
the empire as easy as lizards catch flies. This is the Colombian
people; a self-sacrificing, industrious and combative people. I
looked up in the hefty document for a digestible justification
and I found none whatsoever.
Of 48 pages with 21 lines each, five are used to philosophize on
the background of the shameful absorption that turns Colombia
into an overseas territory. They are all based on the agreements
signed with the United States after the murder of the
distinguished progressive leader Jorge Eliecer Gaitan on April
9, 1948, and the establishment, on April 30, 1948, of the
Organization of American States debated by the foreign ministers
of the hemisphere meeting in Bogota, with the US as the boss,
during the dramatic days when the Colombian oligarchy cut short
the life of that leader thus paving the way to the onset of the
armed struggle in that
country.
The Agreement on Military Assistance between the Republic of
Colombia and the United States of April 1952; the one related to
Army, Naval and Air Missions from the US Forces, signed on
October 7, 1974; the 1988 UN Convention against the Illegal
Trafficking of Drugs and Psychotropic Substances; the 2000 UN
Convention against Organized Transnational Delinquency; the 2001
Security Council Resolution 1373 and the Inter-American
Democratic Charter; the Democratic Security and Defense Policy
resolution and others referred to in the abovementioned
document, none of them can justify turning a 713,592.5 square
miles country located in the heart of South America into a US
military base. Colombia’s territory is 1.6 times that of Texas,
the second largest state of the Union taken away from Mexico and
later used as a base to conquer with great violence more than
half of that country.
On the other hand, over 59 years have passed since Colombian
soldiers were sent to distant Asia, in October 1950, to fight
alongside the Yankee troops against Chinese and Korean
combatants. Now, the empire intends to send them to fight
against their brothers in Venezuela, Ecuador and other
Bolivarian and ALBA countries, to crush the Venezuelan
Revolution as they tried to do with the Cuban Revolution in
April 1961.
For more than one and a half year before the invasion of Cuba,
the Yankee administration fostered, armed and used
counterrevolutionary bandits in the Escambray the same way it is
now using the Colombian paramilitary forces against Venezuela.
At the time of the Giron [Bay of Pigs] attack, the Yankee B-26
aircrafts piloted by
mercenaries operated from Nicaragua. Their fighter planes were
brought to the theater of operations in an aircraft carrier and
the invaders of Cuban descent who landed in our territory were
escorted by US warships and by the American marines. This time
their war equipment and troops will be in Colombia posing a
threat not only to Venezuela but to every country in Central and
South America.
It is really cynical to claim that the infamous agreement is
necessary to fight drug-
trafficking and international terrorism. Cuba has shown that
there is no need of foreign troops to prevent the cultivation
and trafficking of drugs and to preserve domestic order, even
though the United States --the mightiest power on Earth—has
promoted, financed and armed the terrorists who for decades have
attacked the Cuban Revolution.
The preservation of domestic peace is a basic prerogative of
every government and the presence of Yankee troops in any Latin
American country to do it on their behalf constitutes a blatant
foreign interference in their internal affairs that will
inevitably elicit the peoples’ rejection.
A simple reading of the document shows that not only the
Colombian airbases will be in the Yankees’ hands but also the
civilian airports and ultimately any facility that may be useful
to their armed forces. The radio space is also available to that
country with a different culture and other interests that have
nothing in common with those of the Colombian people.
The US Armed Forces will have exceptional prerogatives.
The occupants can commit any crime anywhere in Colombia against
Colombian families, property and laws and still be unaccountable
to the country’s authorities. Actually, they have taken diseases
and scandalous behavior to many places like the Palmerola
military base in Honduras. In Cuba, when they came to visit the
neo-colony, they sat astride the neck of Jose Marti’s statue, in
the capital’s Central Park. The limit set with regards to the
total number of soldiers can be modified as requested by the
United States, and with no restriction whatsoever. The aircraft
carriers and warships visiting the naval bases given to them can
take as large a crew as they choose, and this can be thousands
in only one of their large aircraft carriers.
The Agreement, which will remain in force for successive 10-year
periods, can’t be modified until the end of every period, with a
one-year prior notice. What will the United States do if an
administration as that of Johnson, Nixon, Reagan, Bush sr. or
Bush jr., and others like them, is asked to leave Colombia? The
Yankees have ousted scores of governments in our hemisphere. How
long would a government last in Colombia if it announced such
intentions?
Now, the politicians in Latin America are faced with a sensitive
issue: the fundamental duty of explaining their viewpoints on
the annexation document. I am aware that what is happening in
Honduras at this decisive moment draws the attention of the
media and the foreign ministers of this hemisphere, but the
Latin American governments cannot overlook the extremely serious
and transcendental events taking place in Colombia.
I have no doubts about the reaction of the peoples; they will be
sensitive to the dagger being shoved deep inside them,
especially in Colombia: They will oppose! They will never cave
in to such ignominy!
Today, the world is facing serious and pressing problems. The
entire humanity is threatened by climate change. European
leaders are almost begging on their knees for some kind of
agreement in Copenhagen that will prevent the catastrophe. They
practically concede that the Summit will fail to meet the
objective of reaching an agreement that can drastically reduce
the greenhouse gas emissions and promise to continue struggling
to attain it before 2012; however, there is a
true risk that an agreement cannot be reached until it is too
late.
The Third World countries are rightly claiming from the richest
and most developed nations hundreds of billion dollars a year to
pay for the climate battle.
Does it make sense for the United States government to invest
time and money in building military bases in Colombia to impose
on our peoples their hateful tyranny? Along that path, if a
disaster is already threatening the world, a greater and faster
disaster is threatening the empire and it would all be the
consequence of the same exploiting and plundering system of the
planet.
Fidel Castro Ruz
November 6, 2009
10:30 a.m.
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